Psychoanalysis is a theory and practice that seeks to understand the human mind and treat psychological disorders. Since its origin, psychoanalysis has been the object of study and debate in various areas, including medicine, philosophy and sociology. In this article, we will explore the institutionalization of psychoanalysis, focusing on the creation of the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA), an organization that played a key role in the dissemination and development of psychoanalysis worldwide.
Introduction to Psychoanalysis
THEpsychoanalysisIt was developed by Sigmund Freud in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Freud, an Austrian doctor, sought to understand the human mind and develop a theory that explained psychological disorders. He proposed that the human mind is composed of three parts: Id, the ego and the superego, and that conflicts between these parts can lead to psychological disorders.
Psychoanalysis is also based on the idea that childhood and early experiences play a key role in the development of personality and psychological disorders. Freud has developed techniques such as free association and dream interpretation to help patients understand their unconscious thoughts and feelings.
The creation of IPA
The International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA) was founded in 1910 by Sigmund Freud and other psychoanalysts. The IPA was created with the objective of promoting psychoanalysis and establishing patterns for the formation and practice of psychoanalysts. The organization also aimed to facilitate communication and collaboration between psychoanalysts from different countries.
The creation of IPA was an important milestone in the institutionalization of psychoanalysis. Before that, psychoanalysis was an isolated practice, with little structure or organization. IPA has helped to establish psychoanalysis as a recognized and respected discipline, and provided a forum for psychoanalysts to discuss their ideas and share their experiences.
IPA development
Over the years, IPA has grown and developed. The organization established standards for the formation of psychoanalysts, including the requirement of personal analysis and strict clinical training. IPA also promoted the research and development of psychoanalytic theory, and has published newspapers and books on psychoanalysis.
IPA also played an important role in the dissemination of psychoanalysis worldwide. The organization established local and national sections, which promoted psychoanalysis and offered training and supervision to psychoanalysts. Today, IPA is one of the world’s leading psychoanalytic organizations, with members in more than 50 countries.
IPA influence on society
The IPA had a significant impact on society, besides the psychoanalytic community. The organization helped popularize psychoanalysis and make it an integral part of popular culture. Psychoanalysis influenced literature, cinema and art, and was also used in fields such as education and criminology.
IPA also played an important role in promoting mental health and treating psychological disorders. The organization has helped to establish psychoanalysis as an effective form of treatment for a variety of conditions, including depression, anxiety and personality disorders.
In addition, IPA has also influenced the way people think about themselves and their relationships with others. Psychoanalysis helped promote greater self -awareness and understanding of human motivations and desires, and also highlighted the importance of empathy and compassion in human relations.
In short, the creation of IPA was an important milestone in the institutionalization of psychoanalysis. The organization helped establish psychoanalysis as a recognized and respected discipline, and promoted the dissemination of psychoanalysis around the world. In addition, IPA also had a significant impact on society, influencing popular culture, mental health and human relations.
