Welcome to our article today, where we will explore a fascinating and complex theme: narcissism. As a psychoanalyst, I have worked with patients who have narcissistic traits and is amazing how it can affect their lives and relationships.
Narcissism is a term that comes from the Greek myth of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own image reflected in a lake. It is a psychological condition characterized by inflated self -esteem, a constant need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others.
Introduction to the concept of narcissism
In the context ofpsychoanalysisNarcissism is seen as a stage of psychosexual development. According to Freud, narcissism is a normal phase of child development, where the child focuses on his own image and needs.
As the child grows, he begins to develop relationships with others and learn to deal with the needs and desires of others. However, in some cases, narcissism may persist and become a dominant characteristic of personality.
Freud’s theory about narcissism
Freud believed that narcissism is the result of a fixation in the oral or anal phase of psychosexual development. This means that the child cannot advance to subsequent phases and remain focused on his own satisfaction and pleasure.
In addition, Freud also highlighted the importance of the relationship between the child and his caregivers in the formation of narcissism. If parents are excessively indulgent or critical, this can contribute to the development of narcissistic traits.
Characteristics of narcissism
Some of the most common characteristics of narcissism include inflated self -esteem, a constant need for admiration and attention, and a lack of empathy for others. People with narcissistic features also tend to be manipulative and exploitative, using others to achieve their own goals.
Another important feature is extreme sensitivity to negative criticism or feedback. People with narcissism can become defensive or aggressive when their failures or errors are pointed out.
Consequences of narcissism in everyday life
Narcissism can have significant consequences in everyday life, affecting relationships, work and mental health. People with narcissistic traits may have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships as they tend to be selfish and insensitive to the needs of others.
In addition, narcissism can also affect work performance, as people with these traits can have difficulty working as a team or accepting constructive feedback.
In short, narcissism is a complex and multifaceted theme that can have significant consequences in everyday life. As a psychoanalyst, it is important to understand the causes and characteristics of narcissism in order to help patients overcome these traits and develop healthier and more empathic relationships.
