Psychoanalysis and classical psychiatry are two fields of mental health that, although they share some common goals, have different approaches and philosophies. As a psychoanalyst, they always ask me about the differences between these two areas. In this article, we will explore the main distinctions between them, helping to clarify how each one addresses mental health.
INTRODUCTION TO DIFFERENCES
Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on exploiting the unconscious and its effects on human behavior. She seeks to understand how past experiences, especially childhood, influence our thoughts, feelings and actions in the present.
Classical psychiatry, on the other hand, focuses more on diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders through pharmacological interventions and behavioral therapies. Its focus is on identifying specific symptoms and applying evidence -based treatments to relieve these symptoms.
Therapeutic approaches
Psychoanalysis is known for its intense and deep therapeutic approach. Analysis sessions can be long and frequent in order to explore the patient’s unconscious conflicts. The therapist acts as a catalyst so that the patient can better understand his own mental processes.
In contrast, classic psychiatry tends to adopt a more direct and focused approach to the relief of symptoms. Sessions are generally shorter and may include prescription medications to help control the symptoms of mental illness.
Perspectives on causes and treatment
Psychoanalysis sees mental disorders as a result of unconscious conflicts and past experiences. Treatment, therefore, aims to resolve these conflicts through self-reflection and insight.
Classical psychiatry often understands mental disorders as medical conditions that may have a biological or genetic basis. Treatment is then directed to symptom management through drugs and behavioral therapies.
Practical implications for everyday life
Understanding the differences between classical psychoanalysis and psychiatry can have significant practical implications for those seeking treatment. Patients who value the exploitation of your deeper thoughts and feelings can find the most appropriate psychoanalysis.
On the other hand, individuals looking for fast relief for specific symptoms may prefer the approach to classical psychiatry. It is important to remember that often a combination of both approaches can offer the best result.
In short, while classical psychoanalysis and psychiatry share the common goal of helping individuals dealing with mental health challenges, they differ significantly in their approaches, philosophies and treatment methods. Each has its place in the spectrum of mental health, and understanding these differences can help people make informed decisions about their own healing journey.
