Archetypes: Definition and function in the psyche

Hello, I am João Barros, a psychoanalyst in love with understanding the complexity of the human mind. Today, we will explore a fascinating theme that permeates our psyche in a subtle but deeply influential way: archetypes. You may have heard of this term, but may not know exactly what it means or how it affects your daily life.

Introduction to archetypes

Archetypes are universal patterns of thought and behavior that are present in all cultures and times. They are like molds or models that influence our perceptions, emotions and actions unconsciously. Imagine them as a kind of preinstalled “software” in our mind, ready to be activated in different situations.

These archetypal patterns are shared by all mankind, which explains why similar stories and symbols appear in mythologies and cultures around the world. They are part of our collective unconscious, an idea coined by psychologist Carl Jung.

The collective unconscious

The concept of collective unconscious is central to understanding archetypes. According to Jung, in addition to our personal unconscious, who holds memories and individual desires, there is a deeper level of unconscious that is shared by all. This is where the archetypes reside.

This collective level of psyche contains the common psychological heritage of humanity, accumulated over thousands of years. This means that certain images, themes, and behavioral patterns are universal and transcultural, reflecting fundamental aspects of the human condition.

Examples of archetypes

One of the best known archetypes is the figure of the mother. It represents care, nutrition and protection, and can be found in various cultures, whether the Virgin Mary in Christianity, Isis in Ancient Egypt or Gaia in Greek mythology.

Another example is the hero, who embodies courage, determination and overcoming. Stories of heroes like Hercules, Ulysses or Batman illustrate this archetypal journey of self-discovery and conquest.

The function of archetypes in the psyche

Archetypes play a crucial role in the formation of our personality and the way we interact with the world. They influence our choices, desires and fears in a subtle but powerful way.

By understanding the archetypes that work in our psyche, we can gain valuable insights on ourselves and the motivations behind our actions. This can help us develop greater self -awareness and make decisions more aligned with our true desires and values.

In addition, archetypes play an important role in artistic creation and cultural expression. They inspire stories, art, music and literature that deeply resonate with us, evoking important emotions and reflections.

Connections with everyday life

Archetypes are not just abstract concepts; They are present in our daily lives in ways that we may not perceive immediately. For example, when we are inspired by figures of authority or leaders, we are interacting with the archetype of the father or leadership.

Similarly, when seeking loving or friendship relationships, we are, at some level, seeking to perform aspects of the archetype of the Union or the community. These searches are fundamental to our happiness and well-being, and understanding the archetypes behind them can help us sail better in these journeys.

In short, archetypes are powerful elements that shape our thinking, emotion and behavior. By exploring these universal patterns, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

So, have you started reflecting on which archetypes may be acting in your life? Remember, self-knowledge is the key to a more authentic and full life. Until the next article, keep exploring the mysteries of the human psyche!

Deixe um comentário