Hello, I am João Barros, psychoanalyst, and I am here to talk about a theme that may seem a little strange at first glance, but it is fundamental to better understand how our personality develops early on. The anal phase, which occurs during childhood, has a deep relationship with sphincter control, and this affects not only our physical but also psychological well-being.
Introduction to the anal phase
The anal phase is the second stage of psychosexual development, according to Sigmund Freud’s theory. It occurs approximately between 18 months and 3 years of age. At this stage, the main source of pleasure for the child is control over their feces and urine. This may seem simple, but it is a crucial moment in personality development.
During this phase, children learn to control their sphincters, which gives them a sense of power and autonomy. The way parents deal with this process of training to use the toilet can have a significant impact on the psychological development of the child.
Sphincter control: a milestone of development
Sphincterial control is more than just a matter of hygiene; It is an important milestone in the development of the child’s autonomy and self -esteem. Learning to control basic needs is one of the first steps to independence.
When parents are patients, encouraging and consistent during training to use the toilet, children tend to develop a sense of realization and pride of themselves. This can positively influence your self -confidence and skills to deal with future challenges.
Impact on personality development
The way the child experiences the anal phase, especially in relation to sphincter control, can have a lasting impact on the formation of his personality. Interactions with caregivers during this period can shape personality traits, such as order, parsimony and obstinacy.
Children who have positive experiences during this phase tend to become more organized and responsible. Those who face difficulties or are criticized severely may develop characteristics such as excessive concern for order or, on the contrary, a tendency to disorder and carelessness.
Connections with everyday life
It is important to recognize that the standards established during the anal phase can influence adulthood behaviors in ways that are not immediately obvious. For example, someone who had a positive experience with training to use the toilet may be more likely to deal well with anxiety and stress, while someone else may develop phobias or compulsive behaviors related to hygiene or control.
In addition, the ability to manage stress and anxiety, developed during this phase, can affect how people deal with challenges in work, relationships and other areas of life. Understanding these connections can help us address psychological issues more holistically.
In short, the anal phase and sphincter control are crucial components of child development, with implications that extend far beyond childhood. By recognizing the importance of these aspects, we can promote healthy development and support the growth of more balanced and confident individuals.
