Hello, I am João Barros, psychoanalyst, and I am here to talk about a fascinating theme: the phase of the mirror, concept developed by the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan. This phase is fundamental in the formation of a child’s identity and deserves to be explored in detail.
Introduction to the mirror phase
The mirror phase, according to Lacan, occurs between 6 and 18 months of age. During this period, the child begins to recognize himself in the mirror and perceive his own image as a separate entity from others. It is a crucial moment in the constitution of the self, that is, in the formation of the identity of the child.
Imagine a small child in front of a mirror. Initially, it may not understand that the reflected image is its own. Over time, however, she begins to perceive the relationship between her movements and the movements of the image in the mirror.
Self -awareness development
By recognizing their image in the mirror, the child develops a primitive form of self -awareness. It begins to understand that it is an independent being, with its own existence and identity. This perception is fundamental to the child’s healthy psychological development.
It is important to note that this self -awareness is not instantaneous. It develops gradually as the child interacts with his environment and the people around him. The mirror phase is just the beginning of this self-discovered process.
Influences on the Self Constitution
The way the child experiences the mirror phase can significantly influence the constitution of his self. If the experience is positive, with a coherent and integrated reflected image, the child is more likely to develop healthy self -esteem.
However, if the experience is negative, for example, if the child feels uncomfortable or rejected, this may lead to distortions in himself. This can result in problems of self -esteem and identity later in life.
Practical implications for parents
Understanding the mirror phase has important practical implications for parents. By creating a safe and welcoming environment, parents can help their children develop healthy self -awareness.
This may include playing with the child in front of the mirror, encouraging them to explore his own image positively. In addition, offering unconditional support and affection can help the child feel safe and valued.
In short, the mirror phase is a critical period in a child’s psychological development. By recognizing the importance of this phase and creating a conducive environment for healthy development, parents can play a key role in the constitution of their children’s self.
